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Hello and Bienvenidos!
Thank you for visiting my author site at Lulu. I´m currently taking a break from drawing comics and books to build a sustainable life in the forests of the coastal mountain range of southern Chile. Periodic updates are available on my blog site, The Water´s Boiling, Make Tea. Saludos!
ABOUT AUTHOR:
Carol Bushar has designed and built a cozy house by hand the old-fashioned way without electricity. She is now learning beekeeping and organic gardening. She holds a BA in Anthropology from the University of Maryland and dual-Masters in Urban Planning and Public Administration from the University of Washington. She grew up in Rockville, MD where she dedicated much of her childhood to writing stories for her family and friends. Carol is currently living in a temperate rainforest of southern Chile with her partner Christine. Robby the Lion Doesn’t Eat Meat is her first published book. A Spanish-language version of Robby the Lion is still in the works.
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 In last week's El Ciudadano, edition 31, page 5, No Sólo Cisnes returned to print after an edition hiatus (my previous electronic submission was muddled in delivery and never received) with Juan Pablo shocking his mother in deliquent acts of spray painting activist messages on the side of an old building. The words that "Life is not for sale" is accompanied by Juan Pablo's characteristic "It is not a Game." In response to his mother's horror at her deliquent son's actions, Juan Pablo delivers his first monologue: "No, Mother, I'm an activist and I'm frustrated with the system. I look into my future and what is there? The government sells the natural environment to trans-national corporations, destroys the world of the subsistence farmers and fisherman, and abandons the students while it lets grow the division between the rich and poor. The revolution is already before us! If I do not fight now for my future, there will not be any future left to fight for." The other swans listen in, admiting that their youngest member in fact has a point, Don Oscar tearing up as he remembers his own first act of civil disobedience, remarking at the quickening pace with which the younger generations now grow up. Stay tuned. Posted on Saturday 23 of December, 2006 [21:16:21 UTC] "Lions loom large in new books two county authors have written for very young children. D.C.’s Magination Press published ‘‘Lions Aren’t Scared of Shots: A Story for Children About Visiting the Doctor” by pediatrician Howard J. Bennett of Bethesda, and Rockville-bred Carol Bushar wrote, illustrated and self-published ‘‘Robby the Lion Doesn’t Eat Meat.” Carnivore no more In ‘‘Robby the Lion,” Carol Bushar seeks to teach young children that being true to yourself may be difficult and frightening – but can result in self-satisfaction as well as approval from others. The lifelong Rockville resident and Rockville High School alumna, who now lives in Chile, says the story comes out of her own experience. ‘‘The story gleans a lot of inspiration from my life, which has generally followed an unconventional path by the standards of my family,” Bushar says. ‘‘I wanted to focus not only on the acceptance and love that I have received from my family and friends for my life decisions, but also to acknowledge that those changes were hard for all of us.” While Robby chose to be a vegetarian amid a committed carnivorous culture, Bushar opted to become a vegetarian, too — and also, nearly two years ago, to move to the southern coast of Chile and pursue her ‘‘childhood dream of writing and illustrating books.” Her Chinese American family encouraged pursuing the arts — in this case, writing and drawing — only as a hobby. She complied by earning a bachelor’s degree in anthropology from the University of Maryland, then a dual master’s degree in urban planning and public administration from the University of Washington. But the office setting for her ‘‘promising future” with the federal government failed to ‘‘satisfy my desire to help people and make a difference.” While acknowledging that her ‘‘chances of ‘success’ at writing and publishing my own books are slim,” she says, ‘‘I can’t think of a time in my professional life where I have been happier.” And despite their beliefs and fears, she adds, her family ‘‘were and continue to be very supportive.” Bushar says she was compelled to write the book: ‘‘The actual story ... just jumped into my head one morning and wouldn’t leave me alone until I had written it down and began sketching out the illustrations.” Bushar is working on translating ‘‘Robby” into Spanish, which she also expects to publish through the print on demand publisher Lulu, as well as ‘‘a short novel for young readers ... about two ducks and two penguins that go for an adventure in a fishing boat” and ‘‘another picture book, a sequel to ‘Robby the Lion’ that features his little sister Ann.” Yet another lion book? Young readers who have learned to love the king — or queen — of the beasts will no doubt subscribe to ‘‘the more lion books, the merrier.”" Posted on Sunday 03 of December, 2006 [03:34:09 UTC] My 9th comic for El Ciudadano (edition 38, page 5) was requested in color, but for some reason printed in gray scale. At least it is available in color here, as it should be seen. Indeed, who wouldn't want to save an environment like this where even folks with regular jobs can still afford to live on the coast with unobstructed views of the sunset, collecting abundant shellfish to feed their families when the tide is low? Posted on Thursday 16 of November, 2006 [01:10:12 UTC]  The above No Sólo Cisnes comic is my 8th in a series for El Ciudadano published last week (page 5, edition 37) in time for Chile's National March for the Environment October 28. The comic features the swans reading a poster advertising the coming march and Don Oscar suggests the swans participate to send the message that Validivia's newly named Region of the Rivers will not tolerate contamination. His friend laments that he has heard that the plight of the black-neck swans is a dead issue and suggests it best if they learn to eat other foods not dependent on the river, such as french fries. The other swans frown and remind that Life is Worth More, while Juan Pablo hugs his mother saying that she does not seem like a dead issue to him. Yesterday, we participated in the National March for the Environment from Valdivia with a small, but dedicated group of local activists in the pouring down rain and strong winds of a very rainy Spring. It was a good chance to reunite with friends and to chant in the streets, encouraging participation in the environmentally-charged public opinion poll for Valdivia's budding citizen movement. But hopefully the next march will be a little drier and have a better turn-out. :) In either case, a true testiment to the fact that the plight of the black-neck swans and the negative side-effects of pollution are certainly not dead issues. Posted on Sunday 29 of October, 2006 [18:49:57 UTC]  The above comic is my 7th in a series published last week in El Ciudadano (Edition 36, page 5), featuring a title for the first time: No Sólo Cisnes (Not Just Swans). The title refers to the fact that the environmental issues and pollution in Chile do not just affect black-neck swans, but that the negative impacts of corporate and government negligence also affect the livelihoods and health of area citizens. Additionally, the comic transends other political issues related directly and indirectly to the environmental concerns of the swans; the swans themselves not just swans, but anthropomorphic in nature with very citizen-oriented concerns. In the above comic, the swans celebrate their new arrival to Santiago (via the new national distribution of El Ciudadano) and find themselves among a large protest of fellow citizens each with their own banners calling for: a Citizen-Oriented Government, a reorganization of National Education Policy (LOCE), Clean Air, the Legalization of Marijuana for personal growth and consumption, Education for Everyone regardless of class, and the Legalization of Love, equity for same-sex partnerships. The swans carry their own banner: Let's Care for the South! The variety and competition for political attention has Don Oscar worried, suggesting that they form a coalition to add weight to their cause. Meanwhile, Juan Pablo frolicks among the crowds, returning with a rainbow flag, his mother asking where he got it. He replies, "Over there with the happy couples. Beautiful isn't it?" Stay tuned. Posted on Monday 16 of October, 2006 [00:04:04 UTC] | The above comic is my 6th in a series published this week in El Ciudadano (The Citizen) (Edition 35, page 5), and features a decorated condor (the national bird of Chile) announcing an auction of the treasures of Southern Chile to the highest bidder: black-necked swans, native forests, and traditional fishermen. The swans of previous comics of course are present to ask "Who will be next?" and to declare that this indeed "is not a game."
This comic is inspired by the current situation in the small fishing village of Mehuin, just north of Valdivia on the coast, where local fishermen have been fighting the Celco pulp plant for the past 10 years to keep out the plant's residues. Thwarted by activist and University study claims that the discharge ducts from the Celco pulp plant are contaminating the nature santuary wetlands surrounding Valdivia, the forestry giant is now re-examining the possibility of placing their drainage duct directly into the sea at Mehuin. Naturally, the fishermen in Mehuin have been protesting this development (the pollution of which will devastate the fragile shellfish ecosystem that the fishermen depend on and in addition, will contaminate a sacred Mapuche religious site) and refuse to allow the bureaucratic "environmental study" which stands between Celco and their beginning construction of the duct extension. A few weeks ago, Celco representatives arrived in the bay of Mehuin with armed Chilean naval support, cutting electricity and outside contact to the village, and spraying any tiny fishing boats that approached with high-powered water hoses. Despite the chaos of the situation, Mehuin fishermen were able to keep Celco from conducting its "study" (with improvised coordination among all the families in the village) and raised area awareness for the crisis of the situation with video-recordings of the Chilean Navy's appalling actions. Indeed, with such alliances between government and big business, who will be next? Stay tuned. |
Posted on Thursday 21 of September, 2006 [23:43:47 UTC] | First off, congratulations to Bruno Sommer and the entire staff of El Ciudadano on recently becoming a national newspaper in Chile! The paper is now distributed from Arica to Punta Arenas and, of course, in the capital city of Santiago. Not only is the newspaper an inspirational attempt to break the semi-monopoly currently held by the nation's two largest periodicals, but it is an impassioned expression of liberal thought, empowered activism, and the quest to demonstrate that the individual, no matter how small, may make an impact to better their world. I am extremely honored to be even a tiny part of this movement and to help raise awareness for the serious environmental and political issues impacting the Providence of Valdivia and, in turn, Chile as a whole. El Ciudadano, reflecting the concerns, rights, and power of the Citizen from the future Region of Rivers to the rest of the nation. | |
The above comic, my fifth in a series for El Ciudadano appeared last week on page 5 (the new Editor page) in Edition 34, the first edition to reach a national audience in Chile from the Providence of Valdivia. Within downtown Valdivia, a storm is brewing in the form of a planned casino to take over a prime piece of real-estate overlooking the river walk (costenera) at the bend of the River Cruces across from Isla Teja. This area was once the location of an historic hotel, demolished months before I arrived in Chile at the end of 2004 to make room for the hailed symbol of "progress" in the shape of a multifunctional hotel-casino-resort. To date, only the billboard (outlined in the above comic) has been placed on the site, graffiti-ed with paint bombs by less than thrilled and frustrated local activists.
The area is a large green-space, centrically located, and ideal for conversion to a public park, amphitheater or a wide host of ideas that would contribute to the city of Valdivia in more ways than the projected tax revenues and other false propaganda that casino supporters are streaming to the public. Inclusive in the ad campaigns for the casino are the false ideas that it will bring relief to a diminished tourist industry (suffering in no small part to the pollution in the River Cruces from the Celco pulp plant), attracting new tourists to spend their money among the many restaurants and handicraft shops in the city, and providing much needed jobs for local citizens.
What the ad campaigns fail to mention, as typical of such "golden solution" projects, is that the type of tourists attracted to a casino will spend their money on food, gifts, and lodging almost entirely within the casino complex. Smaller, local restaurants, hotels, and shops neighboring the casino will have to compete with the large, flashy, well-bankrolled casino, and will most likely have to offer prices at less than current rates to stay in business. Local cab drivers and colectivos will be locked out of competition for the casino tourists as more than certainly the casino will offer their own chauffeurs for outside excursions (probably as part of tour packages, also locking out a majority of smaller, independent tour operators) and will discourage the use of non-certified vehicles, preying on outsider fears.
As for the over-glorified offer of "new jobs" in the casino, what kind of jobs are we really talking about? Almost entirely cleaning and wait staff, which more than likely will be poorly paid positions for long hours and grueling work. Is that the kind of growth that the beautiful City of Rivers would like to see for the future? Is this really "progress" or is it a successful investment for the rich few that enter the situation with wealth and leave with even more, dolling out just enough crumbs to the rest to keep them hungry, but surviving?
Imagine instead what the future would look like if the space were a park area showcasing native plants, offering picnic space for local families Spring to Autumn, and filled with summer festivals for the peak tourist months with ample space for local vendors to tout their wares within a park setting instead of just on the street corners, as is currently the practice, where there is edgy competition and constant worry of thievery. A collection of rotating local artist work and a series of cafes would amplify the growing traditions of summer life in Valdivia, attracting tourists from all over Chile and internationally to visit the downtown throughout the year, and most importantly, frequenting the existing restaurants and markets for their needs. The local hostels and hotels, built into the neighboring historic neighborhoods would fill and local tour groups would seek out their audiences, transported in the existing cab, colectivo, and micro infrastructure. Let the big banks and executives try out their casino schemes elsewhere! Valdivia can grow in its own grassroots way and do more than survive on the crumbs of the rich. Stay tuned. |
Posted on Thursday 07 of September, 2006 [20:17:07 UTC] Apologies for the delay in comic posting, but Christine and I were on vacation in Bogotá, Colombia, visiting friends in between Christine's schedule at the 7th Annual Latino Literature conference, Jornadas Andinas de Literatura LatinoAmericana (JALLA 2006). Bogotá is a fantastic city with much diversity, celebration of art, fresh fruit, and clever urban planning that inspires bicycling, walking, and public transportation, as well as a clear (non-smog impaired) view of the Andes and tasty drinking water straight from the tap. Not to mention, wonderful friends. :) We can't wait to visit again!
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| Anyway, the above comic is my fourth in a series for El Ciudadano (Edition 33, page 4) and continues following the lives of a threatened black-neck swan population from the Río Cruces area who have failed in their attempts to hitch-hike to a less polluted place. The first swan suggests that they return to defend their habitat, heavily polluted by the Celco pulp plant's waste duct, but Don Oscar claims that a nearing vehicle is stopping to help them. All the other swans prepare for the worst as a Celco truck splashes a tremendous wave of roadside standing water over the homeless swans, adding extreme insult to the mountain of injury already suffered at the hands of the giant forestry company. At least the swans are finally getting back to Valdivia to try to call attention to the pollution problem and are no longer running away. Stay tuned. |
Posted on Wednesday 23 of August, 2006 [21:36:41 UTC] | The local Valdivia Province newspaper, El Ciudadano (The Citizen), once again graciously published my comic last week (Edition 32, page 4) as seen above. For this issue, I created a set of swan characters who are fed up with the state of their environmental situation in Valdivia (and hungry, too), seeking to hitch-hike their way out of town to a better life.
The first swan suggests that they wait to see what changes may arise from the soon-to-be-officialized New Region (Region of the Rivers, XIV), of which Valdivia will be named the capital city. The second swan, angrily carrying a sign which reads "Get us out of here," responds, "For what?! What changes could possibly happen? Businesses will continue to pollute and construct more while the government remains silent. We need real solutions, not just a change of name."
Meanwhile, a mother swan attempts to clean her son Juan Pablo who always runs about with stains on his feathers, asking him, "How many times do I have to tell you not to play in the River Cruces?" Of course, Juan Pablo apologizes. As a reference, the River Cruces is one of the main rivers being polluted by the Celco pulp plant (please see my previous blog post), including the recent development of large manchas or darkly colored stains from pollutants flowing in the water.
Future comics will continue to follow the saga of the now homeless black-neck swans seeking food and a clean place to live. Stay tuned. |
Posted on Monday 31 of July, 2006 [21:35:15 UTC] | The local Valdivia Province newspaper, El Ciudadano, graciously published my second comic last week (edition 31, page 4), this time with a theme addressing the pollution of area rivers which has resulted in a severely diminished black-neck swan population. A protest march in the streets of Valdivia on June 3, 2006 (in the pouring down rain) called, once again, for the closure of the Cellulosa Aruaco(Celco) paper-pulp plant. Celco, the largest producer of pulp in Latin America and one of the three largest pulp producers in the world, is widely suspected as the main entity responsible for the heightened levels of sulfur dumped into the rivers since the plant’s opening in 2004, which have prevented the growth of the swan's main food source, luchecillo. A large percentage of the once abundant black-neck swan population have either starved to death or have migrated farther south in search of food.
Unfortunately, this particular protest march generated limited publicity, the frustration of which is displayed in the above comic. However, a large swan sculpture of about 3 meters in height was present and danced in the streets to call attention to the destruction of the swan’s habitat in the Río Cruces Nature Sanctuary. To learn more about the movement to save the black-neck swans and to address the current, ineffective state of environmental laws in Chile, please visit the official site for Acción Por Los Cisnes (Action for the Swans). Additional references to the situation are the following articles (in English): "CELLULOSA ARAUCO TENSIONS HEAT UP IN CHILE", from the Santiago Times, citing last year's protests and the temporary closing of the Celco plant; and "Pulp mill devastates swan sanctuary in Chile", from the World Wildlife Foundation's Valdivia office citing the environmental tragedy in the Nature Sanctuary. More protest marches are scheduled as the crisis gains national momentum, including an attempt to prevent the opening of Celco’s newest plant in the Valley of Itata near Concepción.
The large forestry companies in Southern Chile wield enormous power with international backing and demand for inexpensive paper products, including cardboard to ship electronics from Asia to North American and European markets. If we can not stop the polluting manufacture of such products, we can all do our part to help lower the consumption and demand for such carelessly made products. Please elect recycled materials or environmentally-responsible sources for your paper product needs. |
Posted on Sunday 16 of July, 2006 [23:30:26 UTC]
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