Educate Toward Recovery: Turning the Tables on Autism
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ISBN: 978-1-84799-146-1
Publisher: Lulu.com
Rights Owner: Robert Schramm
Copyright:
© 2006 Robert Schramm Standard Copyright License
Language: English
Country: Germany
Edition: First Edition
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Printed: 304 pages, 8.26" x 11.69", perfect binding, black and white interior ink Description:A Teaching Manual for the Verbal Behavior Approach to ABA: "Robert Schramm has written a book that is a must read for parents, therapists, and teachers of children with autism. This book is clear, heartfelt, informative, and provides behavioral terminology in a way that is applicable and easy to understand. He has beautifully explained Applied Behavior Analysis as an effective, scientifically validated treatment for autism. Robert’s book offers realistic hope in a world where it is needed most. We personally recommend this book to every parent or educator of a child in need." (Cherish Twigg, MS, BCBA and Holly Kibbe, MS, BCBA) "This is the best book on the Verbal Behavior approach to ABA that I have seen. If I was going to recommend only one book to either the parents of a child with autism or to anyone who is trying to help a child with autism, this is the book that I would recommend... I would give it five stars out of five." (Reg Reynolds, Ph.D., C.Psych) Keywords:Listed in: |
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I have a 2 year-old daughter with Velo-Cardio-Facial Syndrome (aka 22q11.2 Deletion syndrome).
I have a M.S. in speech pathology from a top-rated university. However, I did not get any training in my graduate studies in working with children with autism. So, for the past year, I have been a self-taught therapist incorporating a number of teaching styles that work great as an integrated approach to help my daughter learn. Children with autism learn differently, but they are smart kiddos! They just need approaches that take into account their needs and their learning styles. I have been teaching my daughter with what I have learned using concepts of ABA, Verbal Behavior, RDI (self-implemented, NOT paying a consultant), TEACCH, sign language, pictures, etc. My daughter did not engage at all at 11 months of age, but is a different child today because of this integrated approach. She is smiling, making appropriate eye contact, learning, using sign language, and beginning to verbalize. She is socially loving and engaging on her very own. I truly believe that Verbal Behavior has been a key to giving her a WAY to interact, and appropriate reinforcement to maintain and foster further interaction. It has given her a way to communicate and although she is only just starting to say single words, communication is about MUCH MORE than "talking". At the very earlist, when children learn that they can interact with others to have their needs met, they are learning the FIRST steps in understanding that communication has a PURPOSE. This may occur months or years before they are able to talk. But this purposeful engagement is what drives interaction, further learning, and cooperation, and what reduces frustration.
"Educate Towards Recovery" is the best I have read and the best on my shelf for PARENTS to read (professionals, too, but especially parents). It is an easy-to-understand text, and the chapter on RDI and ABA explains a rationale for how the two approaches can co-exist. It explains, once and for all, historically why there tends to be such a "negative" outlook on ABA from the RDI "camp". It also gives parents a perspective that helps them answer the question "Is RDI enough? Should I use BOTH ABA and RDI? How much time should I spend with different approaches, and how can I make that decision best for MY child?" It made me realize that I intuitively chose to use BOTH types of learning approaches with my daughter and that both approaches have their strengths... very validating for me.
This book summarizes in an easy read much of what has taken me a whole year to synthesize from other sources and LOTS of research, workshops, and learning on my own. It is also VERY supportive of parents being their child's teacher. I can't thank you enough for your book.
:)Meredith Sterns Parker
mom to Finley, 2, with VCFS and ASD
M.S. in speech-language pathology
sternsmk@hotmail.com
His title certainly catches attention. “Recovery” can be a controversial term, stirring up powerful feelings both of hope and of skepticism. Schramm speaks of recovery in the most common sense way I have found. He notes that autism is a descriptive, external label and so recovery
“does not mean that this child is somehow a better or more complete person than he was before the label was removed. It also does not mean that the cause of the autism has been mysteriously eradicated. It merely means that as a team of caring supporters, we have found a way to educate this child to the point that the doctors have stopped calling him names.”
Other terms in Schramm’s title suggest more practical ways of thinking about how to help our kids. The idea of education toward recovery is very useful. The focus throughout the book is the idea that anything that moves the learner toward interaction also moves them toward recovery long term. Schramm uses this idea to explain why good ABA in general, and ABA/VB in particular, chooses certain techniques.
Delivering lots of positive reinforcement (delivering rewards) and when necessary using response cost (taking away desired items) and extinction (planned ignoring of behavior) are the techniques of choice because they keep the child focused toward interaction with us – keeps them wanting more of what we have to give. Similarly, this explains why negative reinforcement (rewarding with escape from interaction) or punishments must be avoided – they propel the child to run away from us and from recovery in turn. This is an insight that helps me think about our daily choices in our ABA/VB home program.
The idea of turning the tables is also powerful. Schramm points to ways we can use characteristics of autism itself to promote the education process. Kids with autism may tend to echo – so he explains how echoic transfer procedures can be the doorway into teaching functional communication. Kids with autism often stim – so he shows how we can use the powerful reinforcing value of those stim behaviors as motivation to perform learning tasks. In seeing opportunities where it would be easy to see just deficits, this book provides both a hopeful outlook and, more importantly, concrete advice toward realizing the hope through ABA/VB interventions.
This book is no replacement for Sundberg and Partington’s 1998 Teaching Language to Children with Autism or Other Developmental Disabilities – the original sourcebook of ABA/VB. It is a useful companion to it. It is good to now have a parent-friendly book on the subject available.
Over the 15 years I have been a Montessori teacher, almost every young child with whom I have had the privilege of working was most definitely capable of making appropriate choices aimed at helping said child grow intellectually, emotionally, socially, spiritually and physically. Notice I said 'almost' every child. The children I worked with who had no idea how to make appropriate choices both in school and at home were children challenged by autism. Because of these children's pervasive developmental delays, maladaptive behaviors and communication difficulties, I really had no idea how to reach a child on the autism spectrum, even as a Montessori teacher.
And then autism specialists like Robert Schramm entered my life and I knew, beyond a shadow of a doubt, between my training and experience as a Montessori teacher and my training and experience with Verbal Behavior Applied Behavior Analysis, I could indeed reach and teach any young child whose family came to me for help.
Robert Schramm's book, Educate Toward Recovery, revolutionized my work with children both young and old. I gratefully and highly recommend this book to all Montessori teachers whose hearts ache for every student they have had to send away from their classrooms, due to behavior problems and academic, communicative and social challenges these teachers did not understand. Thanks to the practices and procedures so aptly described in Educate Toward Recovery, Montessori educators can now both reach and teach students challenged by autism and students challenged by autism can grow and develop alongside other Montessori classmates in the inclusive Montessori environments students with autism so desperately need. Mr. Schramm has accomplished a remarkable feat in writing and publishing this manual. Like so many professionals committed to children with autism and their families, this author and professional truly walks on the side of angels." Mary Childerston, Montessori teacher and autism instructor
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