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![]() Name: Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA Location: Lange Reege 5 Hespe 31693 Germany E-mail: knospeaba_robert@yahoo.com Send this user a message. |
![]() Name: Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA Location: Lange Reege 5 Hespe 31693 Germany E-mail: knospeaba_robert@yahoo.com Send this user a message.
This just in!!! The Connecticut-Families for Ethical Autism Treatment Summer Newsletter '08 is out and features a review of ETR. The following is a reprint of that article with permission from www.ctfeat.org.
EDUCATE TOWARD RECOVERY:
TURNING THE TABLES ON AUTISM
by Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA
(Reviewed by Denise Buckenheimer)
Every once in awhile a book comes along that is so relevant to effective autism treatment, and so specific
in the niche it fills within the scope of autism resources available to parents and teachers, that it makes the
CT FEAT "Must Have" list. Educate Toward Recovery: Turning the Tables on Autism, by Robert
Schramm, is one. In that respect it reminds me of other books that changed the course of autism
therapy, such as O. Ivar Lovaas’ The Me Book and Catherine Maurice’s Behavioral Intervention for Young
Children with Autism. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) in autism treatment has changed quite a bit since those books were published. Early ABA protocols developed by Lovaas and others provided the framework of education and
treatment programs for countless children. More recently, intervention strategies developed by
James Partington and Mark Sundberg (Teaching Language to Children with Autism or Other Developmental
Disabilities, 1998) and based on the specific principles of verbal behavior, have been acknowledged as highly effective in teaching language to children with autism and related disabilities.
Educate Toward Recovery reflects the evolution of effective, research-based autism intervention. It is a clearly written training manual aimed at helping parents and teachers understand and use ABA/VB in their child’s home and school environments. The book is also recommended reading for related service providers, care takers, family members and others who wish to understand the "why" and "how" of productively interacting with a child with autism, and for anyone out there who still thinks that ABA is all
about discrete trial training.
Mr. Schramm suggests that our overarching goal is to keep our children moving toward improved
social interactions — toward recovery from impaired social relatedness — and gives us excellent advice on how to effectively do that. The author, a Board Certified Behavior Analyst and a certified special education teacher, believes that "certain procedures
common in traditional ABA programs might be teaching a child discrete skills but not necessarily teaching him in the direction of recovery."
"Recovery is the term for a child who was once labeled as autistic by the medical community and is now no
longer deemed autistic because of a lack of those same diagnosable behaviors. This does not mean that this child is somehow a better
or more complete person than he was before the label was removed. It also does not mean that the cause of the autism has been mysteriously
eradicated. It merely means that as a team of caring supporters, we have found a way to educate this child to the point that the doctors have
stopped calling him names."
This book outlines in simple terms why the principles of ABA and Verbal Behavior offer the best ways to address systematically the four deficit learning categories common to
children with autism: behavior, general learning skills, communication, and social
interaction. With regard to social interaction, the author also recognizes the benefits that
Relationship Development Intervention® techniques and goals can play in a child’s ABA/VB program. He makes a clear case for why relationship intervention should be a part of a comprehensive ABA/VB program rather than a solo intervention, and he discusses how to draw from each of the tools with which to address your child’s individual learning needs. "If you are to teach toward recovery, you must teach to all of these deficits in any proportion they present themselves in the case of your specific child."
The all important chapters on understanding the purpose of behavior and increasing positive behavior
choices while decreasing problematic behaviors are wonderful tools for sustaining a proactive approach.
The focus is on teaching the child to make good choices, rather than only behaving positively when the
reinforcer is good enough and readily available. Reinforcement is mostly to be seen as a free flow of positive
items and experiences moving in both directions between you and your child. My favorite chapter was on "Teaching the Control Child ." Functional Behavior Analysis always deems behavior originates from one of three different areas: attention, escape, or self stimulation. The "control" child is the one whose behavior seems to have no reason except to make you miserable. These are the kids who may have elaborate routines (for sleeping, eating,or whatever) that cannot be interfered with. Does your child say words many times until you give in and repeat them back to him? Does your child need to keep things in a specific order or put things into a line and get upset when you interfere? There are many descriptions here on the subtle and not so subtle ways "control" children work. Many times, parents give in with these kids just to maintain the status quo. Or excuses are made, such as "lining things up makes him feel safe," or "he’ll only eat one food because of sensory issues." The chapter ends with the seven rules for interacting
with a "control" child. There are also some very specific chapters on teaching, such as toilet training, errorless learning, and teaching
functional speech through verbal behavior. Other chapters include discussions of ABA and VB within public schools, the ethics of ABA, and "How to Become Your Child’s True Expert." In Educate Toward Recovery, the difficult and tedious language and acronyms of the ABA and VB world are dispensed with. The latest research and most effective teaching methods possible are here for all to see, for the price of a very worthwhile book.
Thank you for coming to the Knospe-ABA publishing Storefront at Lulu.com. This is the home of "Educate Toward Recovery: Turning the Tables on Autism" by Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA. "Educate Toward Recovery" is a teaching manual for the Verbal Behavior approach to Applied Behavior Analysis as it regards to the education of children with autism and other developmental delays. ETR is available from retailers for as much as $57.50 however, if you look closely at the links to the left you can find the Hard Cover version for $55.00 and the Paperback version in several languages for as low as $43.50. To see the back cover of "ETR", read the entire introduction, or purchase a copy of the book, click on a book title to the left. Be sure you are clicking on the correct link for the format, language, and price you are looking for. Additionally, we have recently added several short papers written by Robert that can be downloaded from this site for free. Please check the titles to the left and download these articles at will. For permission to reprint or use any of these papers for your website or newsletter needs, please email knospeaba_robert@yahoo.com. For more information and independent book reviews in English, scroll down past the next two paragraphs to the Knospe-ABA Blog below.
Prólogo a la edición en español:
Mi conocimiento de Robert Schramm data de varios años atrás, por sus intervenciones en “Verbal
Behavior Yahoo Groups”, siempre me impresionaron sus sencillas explicaciones sobre temas tan
complejos como paradigmáticos.
Cuando organizaba en el 2006 el Congreso Internacional de Autismo y Trastornos Generales del
Desarrollo en Buenos Aires, Argentina y al cual estábamos invitando a los expertos más conocidos del
mundo, pensé que Robert no podía estar ausente. No me equivoqué, sus exposiciones fueron las más
brillantes, concurridas y aplaudidas del evento.
En este libro –que espero sea el primero de muchos- Robert explica lo que nosotros, (como profesionales
de la ciencia de la conducta) no podemos por ser prisioneros de nuestros conocimientos, permitiendo
que padres –y terapeutas- puedan hacer una aplicación práctica y consistente del enfoque Verbal Behavior
del Análisis del Comportamiento Aplicado (ABA) en éste caso, a niños del espectro autista. He leído
docenas (por no decir cientos) de libros y artículos sobre la materia, todos necesarios, “Motivación y
Refuerzo”, es de los imprescindibles.
Lic. Claudio Hunter – Watts
Coordinador General
“San Martín de Porres” La Matanza, Argentina
Invierno 2007
„Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA, ist mir ebenso als kompetenter und vielseitiger wie pragmatischer und leidenschaftlicher Verhaltensanalytiker und –therapeut bekannt. Er hat eine umfassende Ausbildung in verschiedenen Interventionstechniken für Autismus – insbesondere Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) und Verbal Behavior (VB) - genossen, deren Wirkung entweder als wissenschaftlich abgesichert oder als vielversprechend gilt und diese durch langjährige praktische Erfahrung zu einer beeindruckenden und facettenreichen Expertise elaboriert...„Motivation und Verstärkung: Wissenschaftliche Intervention bei Autismus“ schließt eine weitere Lücke auf dem hiesigen Markt, und versprüht gut begründeten Optimismus, was die Möglichkeiten betrifft, mit ABA/VB bedeutende funktionale Verhaltensveränderungen bei Autismus zu erreichen...Das vorliegende Buch ist vor allem für Eltern und Lehrer konzipiert, um anzuleiten, wie man effektiv und langfristig Verhaltensveränderungen bei einem Kind erreicht. Ich bin aber überzeugt, dass auch viele Kolleginnen und Kollegen vom Fach – mich eingeschlossen – noch einiges davon lernen können. Mit direktem, klarem und allgemein verständlichen Stil gelingt es dem Autor, den Ansatz und die Prinzipien von ABA in Verbindung mit VB für den Leser motivierend und mit vielen „Aha-Effekten“ während des Lesens zu vermitteln. Mit dieser Art erzielt Robert Schramm, genau was er insgeheim beabsichtigt: den Leser wie selbstverständlich dafür zu vereinnahmen und anzuhalten, Kindern mit Autismus nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen mit ABA/VB zu helfen...Dieses Buch spricht mich neben dem rein inhaltlichen auch deswegen sehr an, weil es ganz bewusst auch ein persönliches Buch von Robert Schramm ist. Während ABA und VB wissenschaftliche Methoden sind, die keiner gesonderten Rechtfertigung bedürfen, bringt sich der Autor mit seinen individuellen Erfahrungen offensiv, mutig und auch gefühlvoll ein. Immer wieder stehen die Kinder im Mittelpunkt, denen geholfen wird, einen Weg ins Leben zu finden.“
Sven Bölte (Privatdozent Dr. rer. med. Dipl.-Psych. Sven Bölte. Seit 1997 wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter und klinischer Neuropsychologe an der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters der J. W. Goethe - Universität Frankfurt am Main).
Robert's Blog
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"Educate Toward Recovery" The Parent Perspective:
Dear Mr. Schramm,
I just finished reading your book "Educate Toward Recovery" as recommended by our BCBA Steven Ward of Whole Child Consulting. Thank you for writing such a parent friendly book that is helpful, heartfelt, and HOPEFUL!!!... I am telling every applicable person I know about your book and will purchase one for our public school pre-school teachers. -James-
Hi Robert,
I just wanted to follow up on my email to you (from six months ago). I read and re-read your book on the train to and from work over a period of two to three months. The "7 Steps to Instructional Control" and the point / goal of having your child want to learn more from you than you want to teach her are the messages I've held on to and remembered most. Our daughter started in an excellent centre-based program in March and has done tremendously well. My wife and I continue to do the best we can to extend / continue what she's doing at school.
We used the "7 Steps" as our guide during the period between her initial assessment of ASD in December 2007 to the time she started at the centre-based program in March 2008. She made great progress in that time and I believe following those steps is what helped turn things around. It was encouraging to read a book, written by a practitioner and not a parent, which exhibited great confidence in the possible improvements / outcomes for children with ASD.
All the best,
Scott
Dear Mr. Schramm,
Even though we have never met, your book has touched our home.
I am a Canadian mother of a 5 1/2 year old son with Autism.
I am just finishing my first read through of Educate Toward Recovery and
have ordered a copy for my Mom and for the Psychology grad student that
works with my son.
The critical piece for us was your acknowledgement of "Control
Children". The courses and other books all said we had to nail down
"attention, sensory or escape" and proceed accordingly and we found
ourselves repeatedly baffled. Finally we have a plan we can work with.
The little king of the "My way or the Highway" club has met his match.
Your book consistently reminded me of the fable where the wind and sun
have a contest to see who can get the traveller's coat off and the more
the wind blows and pushes the more the traveller holds on to the coat.
The sun takes his turn and makes the day warm and inviting. The
traveller decides for himself to remove the coat. It was always one of
my favourites.
After waiting 2 years we should receive government funded IBI Therapy
Services soon but even that will only be 20 hours/week.
It is so critical that everyone in a child's life know what they are
doing 24/7.
Thank you so much for your well written and insightful book. It should
be handed out to every parent who's child receives an ASD diagnosis.
Sincerely,
- Katherine
"Mr. Schramm,
I read your book (ETR). I'm very impressed
the way my son decides to work with me and I love the eye contact.
I was terrified about how I was going to handle my son as he grew up
if I continued to forcibly prompt him. I had to find another method that would work.
The methods (of VB) and your 7 steps to instructional control have enabled me
to continue homeschooling my child. Thank you... parents like me are extremely grateful
that you wrote a book.
Diana
I have not been to Germany or to any of Robert's workshops, but I have read
his book, and have found it to be worth every penny I paid. I had read good
reviews about it from my local autism support group, but had resisted buying
it initially mainly due to the high price. However, when the paperback
version came out, I did finally break down and buy it from Timberdoodle, and
am glad I did. For those of you that are familiar with Mary Lynch Barbera's
book... I will compare by
saying that both are excellent, but in general Mary's is much more concise
and Robert's much more detailed. Since each of them do contain some
material that the other doesn't, I would recommend both to anyone who can
afford it, but if you can't, I would recommend Robert's to a parent who is
seriously interested in being an integral part of their child's VB program,
while I would recommend Mary's to someone who is just considering VB as an
option, or to a potential tutor who needs a more concise training in order
to start working with a child under a BCBA. I would like to note that
Robert's book does have a chapter that deals with RDI and it's
similarity/differen ce to VB, so if you are interested in or actively
integrating RDI in your child's program, you should read what Robert has to
say.
I have also found Robert's postings on other yahoo autism groups to be very
informative, clear and helpful, while polite and "politically correct" at
the same time.
Chris
"Robert-
I read your book Educate Toward Recovery on the recommendation of my son's speech therapist, and at risk of sounding cliche- it really changed my life (and subsequently my son's as well). Thank you. It was very readable for the non-professional and gave many excellent and clear examples. Actually, and this sounds like a weird statement to make about any nonfiction book but especially a training manual, I really enjoyed it and looked forward to reading more of it every night. Now that I have finished reading the book in its entirety, I reference it every day. I also bought an add'l copy to give on loan to Ben's therapists so that we are all on the same page... Anyway, I just wanted to give a truly heartfelt thank you for your wonderful book. It is an amazing resource and I've been telling everyone about it who will listen.
Thanks."
Kristine
"Dear Robert,
My name is Meeta and I am the mother of a 5 year
old boy with autism. We live in Michigan and for the
last 6 months my son has been attending ABA/VB
sessions at the Kaufman Childrens Center. The director
for the ABA/VB center, Carol encouraged me to read
your book ETR. She called it a must read for all
parents who have children with autism and I do agree
with her assessment.
I have read your book from cover to cover and let me
first say, "WOW that was great!!". My husband and I
have implemented the 7 steps of instructional control
at home and what a difference it has made for all of
us. The quality of our life has improved
significantly. Along with that we have followed
several different tips/ideas from your book. I cannot
thank you enough for the help we got from your book.
My son also has apraxia and was non-verbal till 6
months ago, however after starting at the Kaufman
Center he very quickly started speaking. He is still
using 1 word at a time, however for the first time we
have hope for his recovery or the next best thing."
"I found your book very helpful for our boy. Your writing
is very sensitive and insightful. You wrote a book that
helped us and I feel indebted to you." - Jessica -
"I would highly recommend purchasing Robert Schramm's
book "Educate Toward Recovery"
As a parent who's 3 1/2 year old daughter was
diagnosed about a year ago, it has been invaluable. I
now know basically how to do verbal behavior myself
and can stay consistent as Robert suggests. It's not
that difficult once you understand the principles, and
there's good troubleshooting tips in the book... If your family and your son's teachers, etc. all know the basic principles, your child is getting VB/ABA virtually all
the time. I call it more of a lifestyle than an
educational choice. :)
Just one parent's view."
Mary
"I agree 100%. Robert's book helps guide the parents in so many ways...
When I was reading the book, I couldn't believe the behaviors that Robert mentioned (and then discussed how to "fix") because I had thought those behaviors were only those of my child.
Really, I own soooo many books on Autism, and besides Catherine Maurice's book, this is the best book I have read."
Laura, mom to an autistic seven-year-old boy
" I have been blessed recently with the book "Educate Toward Recovery: Turning the Tables on Autism" by Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA. It has answered many questions for me and is a huge help toward teaching our autistic child. It is very true that they do love control and can be difficult to redirect. You may find this book helpful, I know we have."
Donna
Robert,
Your book is awesome! It is just so simple to understand. I love how you gave examples with the kids. It really helps it make sense. I'm up to page 78 and I have already recommended it to my son's therapists and a friend of mine. I'm going to loan it to my son's school when I'm done with it. Usually I tend to scan books for what I feel is important but I find myself not being able to put yours down.
Thanks so much for a wonderful resource.
Susan
"I have been fortunate to attend all of Vince Carbone workshops and
some I attended twice. I attended Holly Kibbe and Cherish Twigg's
workshops that were held in the Northern Virginia area... I am so grateful to the Verbal Behavior approach to ABA. It Works !!!
I am also grateful for Robert's book. I wish I had his book 6 years ago
when I was first learning about the Verbal Behavior approach to ABA."
Anne(just a Mom)
I am just a parent who has run a VB program in my home. So I am by no
means an expert... Most things
I've learned, I learned from Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA. He wrote a
book "Turning the tables on Autism" (ETR), which I think might be a good
book for you to read.
I kind of look at it not as a
therapy, but a new way of life. You can apply it to everything.
Mel H.
"Robert, I'm on Chapter 17. I've just enjoyed reading the very well-written explanation of the "principle of pairing."
Your book has already made me a more optimistic manager of my son's treatment. I love the cover page and the title too. I will recommend it to everyone.
Beti
"Robert,
I wanted you to know that Educate Toward Recovery is the best book
I have ever read on aba/vb. It is parent friendly and child-
centered. Thank-you for writing a wonderful text.
Alice
My other "hero" was/is Dr.Attwood I saw him once and he said "if your chidren are older than 7, consider yourself as having a doctorate in autism as you have studied,read, researched and put into practice all of your knowledge over this time and that is how long it takes to get a Doctorate!" Then you come along and write this book, "...parents are the only people qualified to ever be considered expert on an individual child" I love what you say and feel I am the expert on my children (but that help from individuals like you make me even better). I also love that you wrote-"...by not incorporating VB, they have fallen behind the available research and, for most children, are no longer offering optimal levels of intervention service." THANK YOU! Thank you for putting it in writing. Thanks for including us as a viable part of adding to the benefits of our children with autism. I think you will be just the shot in the arm this state needs to help move our parents and teachers in the right direction.
Thank you so much and please let us have the honor of hosting your workshop in Chicago.
Sincerely,
Cindy Kuehn
I-C.A.R.E.
"Hi Robert
I am going through your book for the second time.(you can never get enough of it!!) I can tell you when I first started it I enjoyed it so much and by reading it again now, after some weeks of looking at information and reading other things I can make sense of many concepts I did not understand before."
Victoria
"Robert. I want to thank you
for your book. It was so clear and easy to understand. I have
reccomended it to our ABA consultant and another ABA/RDI family.
They both have loved it. Thanks again!"
Carla
"First of all, start reading Robert's book. Even though my daughter has had a home program for a year it is really hitting home with me. It was so nice to read Robert's comments about how important the whole day is. My daughter gets 20 hours of ABA per week at school where she has an excellent team and 6 more hours a week at home with therapists. The rest is done by us."
Andrea
"I have not only read Robert's book but have the oppurtunity to be educated
about Verbal Behavior by Robert himself... VB was tiring at first, but the absolute best thing we ever
implemented. The art of pairing and using reinforcers to gain
attention and instructional control is genius and yet soooooo very
simple. I am constantly amazed... My
child actually brings me items without prompts, so that we
can "work". Melissa
"Hi Robert:
I feel that your book takes a very functional and applied approach to understanding the principles of ABA while keeping in mind (one of) the most critical considerations- that perhaps some more traditional ABA may not--ensuring that the therapist/teacher knows how to keep
motivation high for the child so that the child WANTS to socially interact
(with you), hence Educating toward recovery."
Brenda
"Robert
Thank you so much ... it's the sort of book you have to read slowly, absorb and reread, loads of info and very helpful.
Thank you."
Sarah
To see what the professionals are saying about "ETR", Check out the center column.
![]() Name: Robert Schramm, MA, BCBA Location: Lange Reege 5 Hespe 31693 Germany E-mail: knospeaba_robert@yahoo.com Send this user a message. |
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