An Introduction to Tie Forces to Prevent Progressive Collapse of Buildings for Professional Engineers

Introductory technical guidance for structural engineers and civil engineers interested in tie forces in prevent collapse of buildings such might be caused by earthquake or explosion. Here is what is discussed: 1. TIE FORCES, 2. LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN FOR TIE FORCES, 3. FLOOR LOADS, 4. REQUIRED TIE STRENGTH, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOCATION, 5. CONTINUITY OF TIES, 6. SPLICES, ANCHORAGE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF TIES, 7. STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND CONNECTIONS WITH INADEQUATE TIE STRENGTH.