In order to effectively address the situation of Indigenous peoples across the globe in a single inclusive document, this book presents a unique and innovative literary manual that brings national and global politics on indigenous peoples closest to your intellect. It extensively highlights the indigenous worries of peoples, where ever there are in the world, and further provides strategic openings for enhancing policy advocacy frameworks towards strengthening ties between such peoples and their national governments. The document also exhumes the anthropological perspectives of Indigeneity through the human rights based contexts of tribal peoples as given in the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169). It as well, carves out the world’s indigenous peoples within measurable regional regrouping dimensions and communicates the indigenous ethical contrasting and synonymy politics within the targeted national and regional zones. In addition, to ensure an exclusive representation or inclusiveness of the world’s indigenous peoples, the book overviews the indigenous and/or ethnic minority peoples’ Politico-Legal situations in over 14 zones including: South America, Russia as of whole, Central, East and South Asia, Middle East, North America, the Arctic region, Australia, Eastern, Central, Northern, Southern, and Western Africa through an inclusive focus on over 400 indigenous peoples in over 70 countries Rhetorically, the study is presented via three principal parts which include: Indigeneity, Anthropology, Political Transnationalism, and the analyses of Indigenous peoples outside Africa; the situation of indigenous peoples within Africa; and a summarized cross-sectional comparative study of the presented cases in the earlier parts. Conclusively, the study proposes ameliorative positions with regard to the indigenous Self-Determinism and Politics of Identification within the United Nation’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Knowledge within this document, truly empowers on both Academic and Professional Bases.