Numerous books and articles have been written about the life, works, and ideas of Mirza Agha Khan Kermani (1853 or 1854 – 1896 CE), one of the most capable Iran-centered writers, a founding figure in the discourse of the Constitutional Revolution, and one of the most influential critics of religion and government in the nineteenth century. His book “Takwīn wa Tashrīʿ” (Creation and Legislation) is now being published for the first time. Āqā Khān-e Kirmānī wrote this book during a period when he was closely associated with the Bābī-Azalī community, and in several parts of the book, he refers to Shaykh Aḥmad Aḥsāʾī, the Shaykhī school from which Bābism and Bahāʾism later emerged, as well as to the “People of the Bayān” (ahl-i bayān). Since Āqā Khān-e Kirmānī, in his book Hašt Behešt (“Eight Paradises”), refers to Takwīn wa Tašrīʿ (“Creation and Legislation”), and since an (incomplete) copy of Hašt Behešt was sent to Professor Browne in 1891, it may be inferred that Takwīn wa Tašrīʿ was written in that same year or earlier. Āqā Khān-e Kirmānī used the concept of takwīn both in the sense of creation—meaning the origination of existence—and in the sense of Darwinian evolution.