This Art and Essence of Social Cohesion resource book is a contribution by the author Sthembiso Madlala to the Nation Building Project, Social Cohesion Body of Knowledge and Social Compacting Engagements and is part of the authors Art and Essence Book Series. Sthembiso Madlala is a renowned social engagement practitioner and social cohesion activist who has led various social cohesion initiatives and campaigns aimed at building an equal, non-racial, democratic, peaceful and prosperous society. The book provides both a theoretical framework (The Essence) and process tools (The Art) aimed at deepening understanding of Social Cohesion. Written from a civil society and activist perspective, the book provides practical and people centred solutions to a myriad of challenges facing our society such social disengagement, inequality, moral decay, racism, xenophobia and the dearth of Ubuntu. Ultimately the book is a clarion call to all citizens to play their part in building and shaping patriotic model citizens, ethical leaders, responsible communities and create responsive and legitimate governing institutions. The book encourages citizens to reclaim their agency and create conducive spaces for continuous engagement, celebration of diversity and social solidarity. Lastly, the book as a training resource aims to capacitate and empower existing and prospective Social Cohesion Practitioners and Advocates to pursue their work with more clarity, courage and passion.