Optical Soliton Control and its Management

INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBER Recent inventions and discoveries have revolutionized the telecommunication industry, but the future enhancement will based on the transmission and reception of multimedia in an efficient and effective way. In present, optical fibers are used instead of copper cables, which is very helpful to transform plenty of information with high speed and high range. The optical fiber cable gives infinite bandwidth for media transmission with low loss. The optical fiber is a cylindrical in shape and made up of low loss dielectric material such as silica glass. An optical or light signal communication is a system which use light pulse as the carrier for transmission and reception of signals. The silica glass fiber has low loss, higher bandwidth and high speed compare to normal copper cable communication. Nowadays the copper coaxial cables are replaced by optical fiber due to low loss in fiber and offers infinite bandwidth with low latency. Thus the fiber plays a major role in today’s global application such as Telecommunication, defence, medical, networking, industrial, etc.