This textbook represents a survey study of American tort law suitable to American 1L students and foreign law students. Chapters cover: (9) damages, (10) res ipsa loquitur, (11) multiple liabilities, (12) attenuated duty and causation, (13) affirmative duty, (14) nuisance and property torts, and (15) communication and media torts, (16) interference and business torts, (17) government liability and civil rights, and (18) tort alternatives. This book is volume 2 of 2. This study is inspired by the teachings of the late Professor Marshall S. Shapo.