On Sophistical Refutations

Sophistical Refutations (Latin: De sophisticis elenchis) is a text in Aristotle's Organon. Aristotle identified thirteen fallacies, as follows: Verbal fallacies Accent or emphasis Amphibology Equivocation Composition Division Figure of speech Material fallacies Accident Affirming the consequent Converse accident Irrelevant conclusion Begging the question False cause Fallacy of many questions