Bolshevism: The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy by John Spargo, published in 1919, critically examines the Bolshevik movement and its implications for democracy. Spargo explores the historical background of revolutionary movements in Russia, highlighting the failures of autocracy and the plight of the working class. He contrasts Bolshevik philosophy and practices with democratic principles, emphasizing the challenges posed by Bolshevism to political and industrial democracy. The book provides a detailed analysis of the origins, programs, and actions of the Bolsheviks, aiming to present a balanced perspective while critiquing their approach to governance and societal change.