This book, Computer Vision and Image Processing, presents a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental concepts, methodologies, and practical applications of visual computing. It covers essential topics including image enhancement, feature extraction, segmentation, pattern recognition, object detection, image classification, and deep learning-based vision systems. Through theoretical foundations, real-world examples, and emerging research trends, the book equips students, researchers, and professionals with the knowledge required to develop innovative solutions in healthcare, security, robotics, smart cities, and numerous other domains where visual intelligence plays a critical role.