The Cross and the Trail
The Battle for Cherokee Spiritual Sovereignty
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For centuries, Christianity was wielded as a weapon against the Cherokee people—a tool of assimilation designed to sever them from their language, their ceremonies, and their way of understanding the world. Missionaries came with Bibles in hand, but beneath their message of salvation lay a darker truth: Christianity was never meant to coexist with Cherokee identity. It was meant to replace it.
In The Cross and the Trail: The Battle for Cherokee Spiritual Sovereignty, Matthew B. Scraper—a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and a former United Methodist minister of 20 years—confronts the lasting impact of this forced spiritual conversion. Drawing on history, theology, and personal experience, he unravels the ways Christianity reshaped Cherokee traditions, dismantled matrilineal governance, and imposed a framework of sin and guilt that was never ours to begin with.
But this book is more than a critique—it is a call to reclaim what was stolen. Scraper challenges Cherokee people to decolonize their spirituality, to return to the sacred fire of their ancestors, and to envision a future where their faith is not dictated by the church, but by the land, the water, and the stories passed down through generations.
What does it mean to be Cherokee beyond the cross? And what might spiritual sovereignty look like for a people who were told they could only find salvation in a foreign god?
This is not just history—it is a battle for the survival of a sacred way of being.
Details
- Publication Date
- Apr 18, 2025
- Language
- English
- ISBN
- 9781300501534
- Category
- History
- Copyright
- All Rights Reserved - Standard Copyright License
- Contributors
- By (author): Matthew Scraper
Specifications
- Pages
- 330
- Binding Type
- Paperback Perfect Bound
- Interior Color
- Black & White
- Dimensions
- A5 (5.83 x 8.27 in / 148 x 210 mm)
Keywords
Cherokee identityChristian assimilationIndigenous spiritualityNative American historyCherokee NationChristianity and colonizationNative American ChristianityIndigenous theological perspectivesChristian missionary impactReligious assimilationCherokee spiritualityMission schools and assimilationForced ChristianizationGenerational trauma in Native communitiesMatrilineal governance and ChristianityChristianity and Indigenous resistanceCherokee cosmologyIndigenous epistemologyTheological displacementDecolonizing faithHow Christianity changed Cherokee traditionsThe role of mission schools in Native American historyCherokee religious beliefs before colonizationChristianity’s impact on Indigenous identityNative American perspectives on ChristianityHow Native American spirituality survived colonizationCherokee history and Christian missionariesThe legacy of Christian boarding schools in Native historyFaith and colonization: A Cherokee perspectiveIndigenous responses to Christian evangelismMatthew B. Scraper