The Machine Stops

"The Machine Stops" is a dystopian science fiction short story written in 1909 by E. M. Forster. It takes place in a world where everyone lives underground and relies on technology to provide humanity's every need. The plot predicts the internet, touch and voice-controlled devices, as well as the normalization of social distancing, self-quarantining, remote learning, telecommuting, online relationships, and virtual reality. It also mourns the repercussions of human apathy and a lack of thirst for individuation.